03 April 2009

Seattle Scrapes the Sky

Seattle rises steeply from its bay to a number of hills, with mountains in the distance. The downtown infrastructure mirrors that verticality, with tall elevated highway exits, the overhead monorail, and some impressive skyscrapers.

More than any other American city I've seen, Seattle shares London's approach to building such skyscrapers: Why put up a building if you can't make it distinct? I suspect that with the Space Needle poking into the sky nearby, architects know that nothing they designed could become the city's goofiest folly. Not the Seattle Public Library, not the Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Hall of Fame, not the Congregational church next to my hotel.

The office buildings and hotels also seem to have a large number of awnings and overhangs, the better to stand beneath in the rain while waiting for a WALK sign to appear.
The IBM Building provides one of those overhangs. Indeed, the whole twenty-story building appears to perch on the spidery legs of its ground-level arcade.

But obviously folks in Seattle didn't think that building looked precarious enough. So thirteen years later the same architectural firm created the forty-story Rainier Tower.

02 April 2009

Old Think from New Publishers

Peter Miller's recounting of the "New Think for Old Publishers" panel at the South by Southwest Interactive Festival offers an unusual perspective on the event. If it weren't for the honor of being a panelist, it seems...

A little after 5:30 pm, Deb asked questioners to line up behind a microphone in the center aisle. Quickly five or six sprang up. The first one cut to the chase. Where are the new ideas we were promised? Why were we taking up precious time with this prattle? Did we have a clue? We weren't startled by the sentiment as much as the audience's spontaneous reaction. They erupted in a giant applause that must have made neighboring panels think we were scoring with the crowd.
Miller bravely interspersed this account with the critical commentary from Twitterers in the audience. And this week he added some advice for future panelists who wish to avoid the same response.

Most of the complaints point out that the panelists represented large New York publishers still wedded to the safe ways of making money through books, while the audience included writers and digital publishers trying new things and eager for the secrets of making enough money to feel secure quitting their day jobs.

Kirk Biglione at Medialoper groused:
I suppose these publishers could be forgiven for not knowing the SXSW protocol, but usually you don’t *give* a presentation unless you have something interesting and innovative to share. SXSW is the place to be if you’re looking for new ideas, but usually those looking for new ideas *attend* sessions held by other people.
(For the record, the panel description ends by stating: "Audience members are invited to speak up about what they think book publishers could/should be doing to better provide relevant information and content to blogs, websites, and online communities. Come tell old media what you want and how you want it." So the audience could hardly have been surprised to hear from the "old media" they think is clueless.)

Kassia Krozser (who's also a founding partner of Medialoper) provides her perspective as one of the audience members.
As the panelists expounded upon their lofty roles in the world of publishing — and I’m sorry to say that it sounded as if they worked on a mountain high, whether intended or not — they seemed oblivious to fact that they were speaking to a room filled with publishers. It was as if we didn’t understand the rigors the job.
At the risk of aligning myself with the fuddy-duddies on the panel, I'm not convinced that their critics do understand the rigors of the jobs those panelists have. Editors and publicists aren't paid by large corporate publishers to reinvent the economics of book publishing. They're paid to play a particular role in squeezing the most out of the current economics.

Of course smaller outfits, technology, and the market are going to drive change; they always have. In the meantime, large companies will continue to put most of their resources toward proven methods to make money, until those methods don't work so well and then a little bit longer.

I detect some of the panel's critics wishing for too much. For instance, William Aicher says:
publishers need to stop trying to be tastemakers. . . . Find content or creators that already have a following (and sometimes take risks on ones that have a potential to be big), cultivate those creators and their content with your professional editing staff and then get the content out to people.
How are today's big corporate publishers "trying to be tastemakers"? Those companies decided long ago to follow the market and mass media; they don't try to elevate literary tastes at the cost of sales. And as for deciding which writers appear to have enough potential to invest in, as Aicher suggests, that's what publishers have always done.

Back to Miller's account:
The last questioner delivered the parting shot. If, as an author, I can design it myself, write it myself, publish it myself, why would I bother going to a publisher at all? What purpose do you serve? Clay Shirky reiterated one of his mantras that publishing raises the signal and separates it from the noise. Aren't you merely a filter? the questioner retorted. Raising his voice Clay boomed into the microphone, "the filter is the single most important function on the internet today." And with that the audience was briefly back on our side.
Because all of us believe ourselves to be not only authors worth publishing, but filters worth listening to. Yet there really isn't any great secret to be found.

01 April 2009

Why Can’t You Buy Wallpaper Like This Anymore?

This is the last week to catch the "Wall Stories: Children's Wallpaper and Books" exhibit at the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum in New York.

The exhibit mixes wallpaper inspired by children's books and books that use paper engineering to trace the rise of products made just for American children.

Who would buy Dick Tracy wallpaper? Harlan Ellison for one--though as an adult collector, not as a child.

Potrzebie critiques how the design portrays Tracy allies but not his colorful villains. The Smithsonian (parent of the Cooper-Hewitt) explains the exhibit.

(Thanks to Elly Rubin for the original link.)

31 March 2009

My Long March

2nd: 1,500-word script for a six-page comic about the Boston Massacre up for discussion in a writing group.

7th: Twenty-minute presentation on said Massacre for the Bostonian Society, plus viewing a reenactment based on a script I wrote last year.

12th: 4,000-word story for online critique.

16th: 13,000-word chapter on George Washington's decision to enlist black soldiers in the Continental Army.

19th: Hourlong talk on John Vassall's decision to leave his mansion in Cambridge in 1774.

23rd: Preparing critiques of other writing-group members' work.

24th: 5,900-word book review for The Baum Bugle.

27th: Panel on history blogging at the Organization of American Historians conference.

31st: Home with a cold.

30 March 2009

Just Back from the Emerald City

Yesterday I flew back from Seattle, and, boy, are my arms tired! Actually, my whole body is tired since I took the red-eye flight.

This was my first visit to that city, aside from an unscheduled stop at the airport several years ago. I quite liked Seattle, but it took a little getting used to.

The received wisdom about Seattle and coffee shops is true. One is almost never out of sight of a Starbuck's, Tully's, Seattle's Best Coffee, or independent bakery cafe. I found one three-story mall with a Starbuck's on both the first and second floor.

But that doesn't stop a lot of other funky little restaurants from operating in downtown Seattle near my hotel, offering fish tacos, modern pizzas, sandwiches (each and every one made with red onion), seafood, organic vegetarian dishes, and much more.

And at eight o'clock in the evening, every single one of those eateries is closed.

One restaurant I really liked: Mae Phim Pike, a family-run Thai restaurant on Pike Street. I had the Kuoy Taew Tom Yum, or Hot and Sour Noodle Soup, shown above. I would have gladly gone back several times, but that was my last evening in town.

29 March 2009

Mike W. Barr on Robin

Mike W. Barr was one of the leading Batman writers of the 1980s, scripting Detective Comics and creating the magazine Batman and the Outsiders. In those Batman stories, he wrote stories about two Robins: Dick Grayson, leaving the nest, and Jason Todd, just starting out.

In this interview at Jeffery Klaehn's Pop blog, which also appears in Inside the World of Comic Books, Barr spoke of Robin as one of the elements "vital to a Batman story":

JK: In a perfect world, should Batman stories be infused with sense of adventure and heavy doses of periodic lightness? This seems to have been what Bill Finger and Jerry Robinson hoped to achieve by introducing the character of Robin in Detective Comics #38 (April 1940). Your handling of Robin seemed very much in keeping with what I imagine their original intent was. How did you view Robin, in relation to Batman?

Barr: I'm convinced Robin is a major reason why the Batman strip has had such longevity. Batman is by no means psychotic, but I do think he's emotionally crippled in some respects, and he knows it. He sees with Robin a chance to bring the lad through his emotionally fragile adolescence by giving him an outlet for his rage that Batman didn't have when he was a boy. They're at once father and son, big brother and little brother, and anyone who thinks there's anything untoward in their relationship can go to hell . . .
Given that opinion, it's ironic that some of Barr's highest-profile Batman work came in 1987 in two stories with no Robin in sight: the "Year Two" series and the graphic novel Batman: Son of the Demon. The latter showed Bruce Wayne having a child with longtime antagonist Talia al Ghul. That took place in an alternative universe, but in Batman and Son (2006) Grant Morrison brought such a child into the standard DC continuity under the ominous name of Damian. Now he appears to be the latest Robin.

28 March 2009

Inspiration for the Last Man on Earth

Earlier in the week I posted a couple of panels from Y: The Last Man, an adventure (but not superhero) comic series from Brian K. Vaughan and Pia Guerra.

The premise of Y: The Last Man is that a global plague has killed all the men on Earth save one: a slacker escape artist named Yorick. When I described this to my mother, she said that only men would come up with this scenario. And indeed, when Bill Haley and the Comets sang of the same premise in the song "Thirteen Women," it was clearly male fantasy.

But in the comic, Yorick doesn't enjoy the new world much. Not only does he want to remain true to his girlfriend, who was on the other side of the world when the plague struck, but the female survivors are divided on what to do with him. Not a small number want to turn him into a sex slave, kill him, or dissect him for his Y chromosome.

But Yorick, with the help of a female government agent, a female scientist, his pet monkey, and other helpful folks, keeps chugging along. What in his childhood prepared him for such perseverance? What could inspire him to keep going? One clue might appear in this flashback panel of little Yorick with his big sister, Hero.
And a close-up.
I'm just saying.

27 March 2009

The Reasons Why

From Bookgasm, a few of Alan Mott's "50 Reasons No One Wants to Publish Your First Book":

2. There’s this thing called punctuation. You might want to look into it.
...
7. It probably wasn’t a good idea to base the main character on yourself, considering how much most people seem to hate you.
...
15. It’s not technically a novel until you’ve written it down first.
...
31. There’s a fine line between writing authentic regional dialogue and making all of your characters sound like stroke victims.

26 March 2009

Why There Aren’t More Asian Superheroes?

How come Publishers Weekly's book-publishing articles are so staid while its Comics Week articles are so opinionated and lively (and poorly copyedited)? Take Anne Ishii's review of Secret Identities: The Asian American Superhero Anthology:

A popular question posed in the anthology and at the eponymous discussion panel at the 2009 New York Comic-Con: "Why are there so many Asian-American writers and artists and so few Asian-American characters?" . . .

Gender bias is the elephant in the collection as far as I’m concerned, a greater shadow on character than racism. In fact, gender bias might even be the real answer to why there aren’t more Asian superheroes. . . .

there is plenty of female and Asian representation in the world of comics, namely in manga (original English and otherwise). And far be it from me to say what’s more offensive: American portrayals of Asian women as sexy servants or Asian men as diminutive brainiacs, but I would posit that because the stereotypes of Asian-American women are not antithetical to universally proscribed gender roles, the narratives in the penultimate section of the anthology--"Girl Heroes" (emphasis added)--felt freer, the art felt more buoyant. . . .

Superhero comics in general, are ensconced in a male sexual persona embodying virility and literal largesse (read: compensating for falsely accused deficiencies), so Secret Identities leaves the identity issues of Asian women largely intact. The women in this anthology are smart, no-nonsense people who happen to have super powers and a great sense of humor.
And then the essay goes on to a metaphorical comparison of "a Hummer" and a high gas-mileage Honda Civic." You just don't see that in PW's coverage of prose.

Here's the Secret Identities website and collective blog.

25 March 2009

Interrupting Word Balloons

The panels above come from the first page of the first issue of Y: The Last Man, scripted by Brian K. Vaughan, drawn by Pia Guerra, and--most important for today's observation--lettered by Clem Robins.

I was struck by how the speech balloons overlap greatly to show the characters interrupting each other. One balloon doesn't just encroach on another's border, which is common, but actually obscures some words inside, which isn't--at least in mainstream American comics.

I'd been thinking about how to use word-balloon graphics to indicate background speech when I read this story, so it was nifty to see such a technique in use.

But then it disappeared from the book. I don't know if editors didn't like it, or readers didn't get it, or the creators decided it was a failed experiment.

In this online discussion about lettering technique, Robins explained how he changes his usual method of working with a digital file as he creates overlapping balloons:

my normal layers are

text
balloons
spare clipping mask
info
page numbers
artwork
croplines

but for overlapping dialogue, i add six layers to this, and it becomes

text (top)
balloons (top)
text (middle)
balloons (middle)
text (bottom)
balloons (bottom)
spare clipping mask
info
page numbers
artwork
croplines
So that might explain why Vaughan and Robins moved away from the technique. It could have been too much extra work.